![]() One of the functionalities of AIS which proved to be very useful was its support for Application Specific Messages (ASM), which allow authorities to define custom AIS message types. ![]() Among others, AIS is nowadays also used for aids to navigation, search and rescue, and fleet monitoring. However, since the introduction of AIS, new application and services have arisen. More concretely, the main goal of AIS was enabling a type of broadcast communication in which vessels periodically report their position, course and speed, to avoid collisions. ![]() The main driver behind the introduction of AIS was safety. The first attempt towards the digitalization of maritime transportation was the introduction of Automatic Identification System (AIS). This ever increasing traffic results in a number of challenges, some of which are related. The number of passengers and products carried by transportation systems over land, air and sea increases every year, and is expected to keep growing over the next decades. In the globalized world in which we live, transportation is becoming more and more important.
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